|
USS ''Kermanshah'' (ID-1473) was a cargo ship that served in the United States Navy from 1918 to 1919. ''Kermanshah'' was built as the commercial cargo ship SS ''Himalaia'' in 1910 at Newcastle upon Tyne, England, by the Northumberland Shipbuilding Company for an Austro-Hungarian shipping firm. In August 1914, when the outbreak of World War I made the seas unsafe for Central Powers' shipping, ''Himalaia'' took refuge at New York City in the neutral United States and was laid up there. When the United States entered the war on the side of the Allies in April 1917, the United States Government seized Central Powers ships in American ports, ''Himalaia'' among them. The Kerr Navigation Company of New York City bought ''Himalaia'', renamed her SS ''Kermanshah'', after the Iranian city of Kermanshah, and placed her in commercial service under the American flag. The U.S. Navy acquired ''Kermanshah'' from Kerr Navigation for World War I service on 1 August 1918, assigned her the naval registry Identification Number (Id. No.) 1473, and commissioned her on 3 August 1918 at New York City as USS ''Kermanshah'' with Lieutenant Commander S. W. Hickey, USNRF, in command. ''Kermanshah'' departed New York on 17 August 1918 in convoy for Bordeaux, France, with a cargo of general United States Army supplies. Arriving at Bordeaux on 3 September 1918, she returned to New York City on 24 September 1918. Departing New York once again on 12 October 1918, she made a second round-trip voyage to Bordeaux, returning to New York in November 1918. In December 1918, she departed New York on a yoyage to Quiberon and Nantes, France, completing this voyage by returning to New York on 13 February 1919 from Nantes with a cargo of munitions. ''Kermanshah'' was decommissioned on 5 March 1919 and transferred to the United States Shipping Board the same day for return to the Kerr Navigation Company. The ship reentered commercial service as SS ''Kermanshah''. She was renamed SS ''Oceana'' in 1922, SS ''Nymphe'' in 1927, and SS ''Kalliopi'' in 1928. During World War II, ''Kalliopi'' was torpedoed and sunk by the German submarine ''U-402'' in the North Atlantic Ocean on 7 February 1943. ==Notes== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「USS Kermanshah (ID-1473)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|